During the 1920s, the American Museum of Natural History sent a large team of scientists, assistants, and photographers to Mongolia’s Gobi desert under the leadership of Roy Chapman Andrews. Its widely publicized goal was to uncover fossil evidence for a speculative (and racially motivated) theory promulgated by the Museum’s president, Henry Fairfield Osborn, which located the evolutionary origins of modern humanity in Asia rather than Africa. Despite Andrews’ best efforts, however, his team failed to find any evidence that Asia served as the “cradle of mankind.” Still, the venture achieved both popular and scientific acclaim, primarily for the first recorded discovery of fossilized dinosaur eggs. This presentation seeks to locate the Central Asiatic Expedition as part of a larger imperial project aimed at gathering diverse kinds of intelligence, ranging from natural knowledge about life in the deep past to information of political, commercial, and strategic value. Thus, in addition to publishing the expedition’s findings in scientific journals and official reports, Andrews also reported to the US Office of Naval Intelligence (a precursor organization to the CIA) and the American Department of State. Not only that, but the expedition also served as a popular spectacle, and a form of paid advertising, for companies such as Asia Magazine and Dodge Motor Company. Understanding the complex nature of Central Asiatic Expedition thus challenges us to integrate a diverse array of motives, functions, and practices into a complex assemblage that simultaneously furthered the cause of American science, business, and foreign policy.